Are Trade-off and Pecking Order Theories of Capital Structure Mutually Exclusive? Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Companies


Journal of Management Research

ISSN: 0972-5814 Online ISSN: 0974-455X

Are Trade-off and Pecking Order Theories of Capital Structure Mutually Exclusive? Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Companies


Sulagna Mukherjee and Jitendra Mahakud


Abstract

The objective of the paper is to find out whether the trade-off and pecking order theories are mutually exclusive or complimentary to each other in determining the optimal capital structure of the Indian manufacturing companies during the period 1993-94 to 2007-08. We find that the trade-off and pecking order theories are complimentary to each other to determine the capital structure and therefore, companies’ financing behavior is best explained by the modified pecking order theory. We also find that Indian manufacturing companies do have target leverage ratios and the adjustment speed towards the target has been around 40 percent.


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