Why do Firms Downsize? Theoretical Underpinnings


Journal of Management Research

ISSN: 0972-5814 Online ISSN: 0974-455X

Why do Firms Downsize? Theoretical Underpinnings


Franco Gandolfi


Abstract

This conceptual research paper examines the theoretical underpinnings of employee downsizing as a management strategy. It investigates the issue of why firms downsize in the first place. In addressing this question, some systematic thoughts are offered on the causes of downsizing. The author develops and proposes a conceptual framework for studying organizational innovation drawing upon two dimensions, social action and social context, associated with the downsizing phenomenon.


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